ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS’ ACTIVITIES ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS OF GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the impact of NGO activities on entrepreneurship development in rural areas of Gombe State. Data were collected from 384 rural entrepreneurs across eleven Local Government Areas in Gombe State. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, primary data were analysed with SmartPLS to assess the effects of advocacy, educational and skill development, and health and wellness programs. The findings reveal that all three interventions have positive and statistically significant effects on entrepreneurship development. Educational and skill development programmes exert the strongest influence, followed by advocacy activities, while health and wellness programs show a comparatively weaker but still significant effect. The study therefore recommended that NGOs should expand vocational and entrepreneurial training programs tailored to local market needs to enhance practical skills and business competence. NGOs should intensify awareness campaigns on entrepreneurial opportunities, funding sources and government support programs to improve participation in business activities.